WHAT is the theory of functions about? This question may be heard now and again from a mathematical student; and if, by way of a pattial reply, it be said that the elements of the theory of functions ...

This course will introduce you to the theory of functions of complex variables, which is a core area of mathematics. It is a basic tool in many mathematical theories. We will cover complex numbers and ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract For a commutative unital Banach algebra, an ideal theory is a characterization of its closed ideals and the corresponding quotient algebras.

This course introduces major mathematical methods of theoretical physics. The unit begins with briefly reviewing and expanding the material from previous maths for physics courses. The main content is ...

This course introduces major mathematical methods of theoretical physics. The unit begins with briefly reviewing and expanding the material from previous maths for physics courses. The main content is ...

In multivariable calculus, functions can depend on multiple variables. Evaluating these functions involves substituting values for all the variables. For example, if f (x, y) = x² + ...